#grammar

80 stories

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽุฏูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ุงู„ุฌูŽุฒู’ู…ู | The Lesson of Jussive Particles

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽุฏูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ุงู„ุฌูŽุฒู’ู…ู | The Lesson of Jussive Particles

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A commander in the Abbasid army learns the grammar of commands and conditions through ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฒู…, as orders become intertwined with desire.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽุฏูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุตู’ุจู | The Lesson of Subjunctive Particles

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽุฏูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุตู’ุจู | The Lesson of Subjunctive Particles

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A shipbuilder in Alexandria learns the grammar of purpose and negation through ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู†ุตุจ, as hopes and fears are expressed on a voyage of desire.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽูู’ุนูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽุจูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฌูŽุงุกู | The Lesson of Verbs of Nearness and Hope

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽูู’ุนูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽุจูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฌูŽุงุกู | The Lesson of Verbs of Nearness and Hope

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A sailor in medieval Jeddah learns the grammar of anticipation through ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฌุงุก, as the shore approaches and hope never dies.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽูู’ุนูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ุดูู‘ุฑููˆุนู | The Lesson of Verbs of Beginning

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽูู’ุนูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ุดูู‘ุฑููˆุนู | The Lesson of Verbs of Beginning

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A young scribe in medieval Kufa learns the grammar of commencement through ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุน, as every beginning holds the promise of destiny.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุนูŽุฏูŽุฏู ูˆูŽุงู„ู…ูŽุนู’ุฏููˆุฏู | The Lesson of Numbers

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุนูŽุฏูŽุฏู ูˆูŽุงู„ู…ูŽุนู’ุฏููˆุฏู | The Lesson of Numbers

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A merchant in medieval Basra learns the complex rules of Arabic numerals through ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฏูˆุฏ, as she counts her treasures and her heartbeats.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฃูŽูู’ุนูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽุฉู | The Lesson of the Five Verbs

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฃูŽูู’ุนูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽุฉู | The Lesson of the Five Verbs

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Five sisters in medieval Kairouan learn the unique conjugations of ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ, as they each discover a different path to the same forbidden love.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽุฉู | The Lesson of the Five Nouns

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽุฉู | The Lesson of the Five Nouns

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A patriarch in medieval Medina learns the grammar of kinship through ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ, as he discovers that family bonds are written in letters.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุนูŽุทู’ูู | The Lesson of Coordination

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุนูŽุทู’ูู | The Lesson of Coordination

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

Twin sisters in Fez learn the grammar of connection through ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุนุทู, as they share one forbidden love between them.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุจูŽุฏูŽู„ู | The Lesson of Apposition

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุจูŽุฏูŽู„ู | The Lesson of Apposition

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A physician in Bukhara learns the grammar of substitution through ุงู„ุจุฏู„, as identities shift and masks fall in a night of revelation.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู…ูŽู‡ู’ู…ููˆุฒู | The Lesson of the Hamzated Verb

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู…ูŽู‡ู’ู…ููˆุฒู | The Lesson of the Hamzated Verb

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A reciter in medieval Qom learns the grammar of the glottal stop through ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ูˆุฒ, where hesitation becomes eloquence.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู…ูุถูŽุนูŽู‘ูู | The Lesson of the Geminated Verb

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู…ูุถูŽุนูŽู‘ูู | The Lesson of the Geminated Verb

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A drummer in medieval Aden learns the grammar of doubled letters through ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุถุนู, where repetition creates rhythm.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽู„ูู‘ | The Lesson of the Weak Verb

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽู„ูู‘ | The Lesson of the Weak Verb

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A linguist in medieval Hamadan learns the grammar of hidden letters through ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู„, where weakness becomes strength.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุญูŽุงู„ู | The Lesson of the Circumstantial State

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุญูŽุงู„ู | The Lesson of the Circumstantial State

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A spy in Abbasid Baghdad learns to describe actions in their precise state, as she decodes messages hidden in the grammar of whispered secrets.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฅูุจู’ุฏูŽุงู„ู | The Lesson of Substitution

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฅูุจู’ุฏูŽุงู„ู | The Lesson of Substitution

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข5 min read

A calligrapher in medieval Herat learns the grammar of replacement through ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„, where one letter stands for another.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฅูุฏู’ุบูŽุงู…ู | The Lesson of Assimilation

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฅูุฏู’ุบูŽุงู…ู | The Lesson of Assimilation

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข5 min read

A singer in medieval Marrakesh learns the grammar of merging through ุงู„ุฅุฏุบุงู…, where two sounds become one.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฅูุบู’ุฑูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุญู’ุฐููŠุฑู | The Lesson of Exhortation and Warning

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฅูุบู’ุฑูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุญู’ุฐููŠุฑู | The Lesson of Exhortation and Warning

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข5 min read

A mentor in medieval Tlemcen learns the grammar of guidance through ุงู„ุฅุบุฑุงุก ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ, where single words urge or warn.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุงูุฎู’ุชูุตูŽุงุตู | The Lesson of Specification

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุงูุฎู’ุชูุตูŽุงุตู | The Lesson of Specification

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A tribal chief in medieval Najd learns the grammar of identity through ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุต, as pride is declared in words alone.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฅูุนู’ู„ูŽุงู„ู | The Lesson of Vowel Weakening

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฅูุนู’ู„ูŽุงู„ู | The Lesson of Vowel Weakening

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A grammarian in medieval Samarqand learns the grammar of transformation through ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู„, where letters change but meaning endures.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุงูุดู’ุชูุบูŽุงู„ู | The Lesson of Pronominal Anticipation

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุงูุดู’ุชูุบูŽุงู„ู | The Lesson of Pronominal Anticipation

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A jeweler in medieval Nishapur learns the grammar of anticipation through ุงู„ุงุดุชุบุงู„, as the heart points to what the eyes already see.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุงูุณู’ุชููู’ู‡ูŽุงู…ู | The Lesson of Interrogation

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุงูุณู’ุชููู’ู‡ูŽุงู…ู | The Lesson of Interrogation

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A philosopher in medieval Cordoba learns the grammar of questions through ุงู„ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู…, as she seeks answers in the eyes of a mysterious debater.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุงูุณู’ุชูุซู’ู†ูŽุงุกู | The Lesson of Exception

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุงูุณู’ุชูุซู’ู†ูŽุงุกู | The Lesson of Exception

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A rebel princess in Marrakesh learns the grammar of exception through ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก, as she breaks all rules except one: the rule of love.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฌูู…ู’ู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ููŠูŽู‘ุฉู | The Lesson of the Verbal Sentence

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฌูู…ู’ู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ููŠูŽู‘ุฉู | The Lesson of the Verbal Sentence

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A dancer in medieval Samarkand learns the grammar of action through ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุฉ, as every movement becomes a verb in the dance of desire.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฌูู…ู’ู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุงูุณู’ู…ููŠูŽู‘ุฉู | The Lesson of the Nominal Sentence

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฌูู…ู’ู„ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุงูุณู’ู…ููŠูŽู‘ุฉู | The Lesson of the Nominal Sentence

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A poet in medieval Shiraz learns the grammar of being through ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠุฉ, as she discovers that existence begins with naming.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽุฏู’ุญู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฐูŽู‘ู…ูู‘ | The Lesson of Praise and Blame

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽุฏู’ุญู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฐูŽู‘ู…ูู‘ | The Lesson of Praise and Blame

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A court poet in medieval Fez learns the grammar of judgment through ุงู„ู…ุฏุญ ูˆุงู„ุฐู…, as she navigates the dangerous art of praising tyrants and blaming fools.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ู ุงู„ู…ูุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ู | The Lesson of the Absolute Object

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ู ุงู„ู…ูุทู’ู„ูŽู‚ู | The Lesson of the Absolute Object

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A dancer in Damascus learns the art of emphasis and intensity through ุงู„ู…ูุนูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚, as her movements speak louder than any words.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ู ูููŠู‡ู | The Lesson of Time and Place Adverbs

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ู ูููŠู‡ู | The Lesson of Time and Place Adverbs

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An astronomer in medieval Toledo discovers the secrets of time and place through ุธุฑู ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†, as the stars guide her to a forbidden encounter.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ู ู„ูุฃูŽุฌู’ู„ูู‡ู | The Lesson of Purpose

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ู ู„ูุฃูŽุฌู’ู„ูู‡ู | The Lesson of Purpose

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A healer in medieval Cairo learns to express purpose and motivation through ุงู„ู…ูุนูˆู„ ู„ุฃุฌู„ู‡, as she discovers the true reasons behind a warrior's visit.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ู ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ู | The Lesson of Accompaniment

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ู ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ู | The Lesson of Accompaniment

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A merchant's wife in medieval Aleppo learns the grammar of accompaniment through ุงู„ู…ูุนูˆู„ ู…ุนู‡, as she walks alongside desire under the moonlit souks.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽู…ู’ู†ููˆุนู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุฑู’ูู | The Lesson of Diptotes

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽู…ู’ู†ููˆุนู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุฑู’ูู | The Lesson of Diptotes

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A linguist named Zaynab in medieval Valencia learns about the names that refuse full declension, just as she refuses the rules that bind her heart.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽุตู’ุฏูŽุฑู | The Lesson of the Verbal Noun

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽุตู’ุฏูŽุฑู | The Lesson of the Verbal Noun

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A philosopher in medieval Qayrawan learns the grammar of action essence through ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ, as she seeks the origin of love itself.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ููŠุฒูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุฑู’ูููŠูู‘ | The Lesson of the Morphological Scale

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ููŠุฒูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุฑู’ูููŠูู‘ | The Lesson of the Morphological Scale

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A goldsmith in medieval Bukhara learns the grammar of measurement through ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุงู„ุตุฑููŠ, where every word has its weight.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูุฌูŽุฑูŽู‘ุฏู ูˆูŽุงู„ู…ูŽุฒููŠุฏู | The Lesson of Root and Augmented

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูุฌูŽุฑูŽู‘ุฏู ูˆูŽุงู„ู…ูŽุฒููŠุฏู | The Lesson of Root and Augmented

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A tailor in medieval Isfahan learns the grammar of addition through ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ, where simplicity gains new dimensions.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุนู’ุชู | The Lesson of the Adjective

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุนู’ุชู | The Lesson of the Adjective

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A calligrapher in Isfahan learns the art of description through ุงู„ู†ุนุช ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุนูˆุช, as she paints the beauty of a forbidden visitor in precise adjectives.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ูู’ูŠู | The Lesson of Negation

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ูู’ูŠู | The Lesson of Negation

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A widow in Seville learns the grammar of denial through ุงู„ู†ููŠ, as she refuses all suitors until one man speaks the language of negation.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุฏูŽุงุกู | The Lesson of the Vocative

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุฏูŽุงุกู | The Lesson of the Vocative

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A muezzin in Istanbul learns the grammar of calling through ุงู„ู†ุฏุงุก, as her voice reaches not only the faithful but also the heart of a forbidden listener.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุณู’ุจูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Attribution

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุณู’ุจูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Attribution

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A genealogist in medieval Sijilmasa learns the grammar of belonging through ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ, where identity is marked by a single suffix.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุฏู’ุจูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Lamentation

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุฏู’ุจูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Lamentation

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A widow in medieval Kairouan learns the grammar of grief through ุงู„ู†ุฏุจุฉ, as words become vessels for sorrow.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู‚ูŽุณูŽู…ู | The Lesson of the Oath

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู‚ูŽุณูŽู…ู | The Lesson of the Oath

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A warrior in medieval Yemen learns the grammar of solemn vows through ุงู„ู‚ุณู…, as oaths bind stronger than chains.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุตูู‘ููŽุฉู ุงู„ู…ูุดูŽุจูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุฉู | The Lesson of the Resembling Adjective

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุตูู‘ููŽุฉู ุงู„ู…ูุดูŽุจูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุฉู | The Lesson of the Resembling Adjective

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A portrait painter in medieval Tabriz learns the grammar of permanent qualities through ุงู„ุตูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุจู‡ุฉ, where traits are painted with words.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนูŽุฌูู‘ุจู | The Lesson of Exclamation

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนูŽุฌูู‘ุจู | The Lesson of Exclamation

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A traveler in medieval Zanzibar learns the grammar of wonder through ุงู„ุชุนุฌุจ, as she discovers that some beauties defy description.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ู’ูŠููŠุฒู | The Lesson of Specification

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู…ู’ูŠููŠุฒู | The Lesson of Specification

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A jeweler in Samarkand learns to specify and clarify through the precise art of ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ, as she measures gold and weighs desire.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู†ูŽุงุฒูุนู | The Lesson of Syntactic Competition

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ู†ูŽุงุฒูุนู | The Lesson of Syntactic Competition

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Twin brothers in medieval Mosul learn the grammar of competition through ุงู„ุชู†ุงุฒุน, as two hearts claim one beloved.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุฑู’ุฎููŠู…ู | The Lesson of Vocative Apocope

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุฑู’ุฎููŠู…ู | The Lesson of Vocative Apocope

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A lover in medieval Herat learns the grammar of tender address through ุงู„ุชุฑุฎูŠู…, where names are shortened by affection.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุตู’ุบููŠุฑู | The Lesson of the Diminutive

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุตู’ุบููŠุฑู | The Lesson of the Diminutive

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A mother in medieval Tunis learns the grammar of endearment through ุงู„ุชุตุบูŠุฑ, where small words carry great love.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุซู’ู†ููŠูŽุฉู | The Lesson of the Dual

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุซู’ู†ููŠูŽุฉู | The Lesson of the Dual

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Twins in medieval Timbuktu learn the grammar of two through ุงู„ุชุซู†ูŠุฉ, where pairs create perfect balance.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ูˆู’ูƒููŠุฏู | The Lesson of Emphasis

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ูˆู’ูƒููŠุฏู | The Lesson of Emphasis

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A judge in medieval Granada learns the grammar of emphasis through ุงู„ุชูˆูƒูŠุฏ, as she affirms the truth of a forbidden confession.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ูˆูŽู‚ู’ูู ูˆูŽุงู„ุงุจู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกู | The Lesson of Pausing and Beginning

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ูˆูŽู‚ู’ูู ูˆูŽุงู„ุงุจู’ุชูุฏูŽุงุกู | The Lesson of Pausing and Beginning

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A reciter in medieval Mecca learns the grammar of breath through ุงู„ูˆู‚ู ูˆุงู„ุงุจุชุฏุงุก, where silence speaks as loudly as words.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฑู’ุทููŠูŽู‘ุฉู | The Lesson of Conditional Ammฤ

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฑู’ุทููŠูŽู‘ุฉู | The Lesson of Conditional Ammฤ

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A diplomat in medieval Balkh learns the grammar of distinction through ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฑุทูŠุฉ, where topics are introduced with precision.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฃูŽูู’ุนูŽุงู„ู | The Lesson of Noun-Verbs

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฃูŽูู’ุนูŽุงู„ู | The Lesson of Noun-Verbs

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A commander in medieval Aleppo learns the grammar of instant commands through ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„, where single words carry the force of entire sentences.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽูˆู’ุฒูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ู | The Lesson of Verb Patterns

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽูˆู’ุฒูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ู | The Lesson of Verb Patterns

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A musician in medieval Sana'a learns the grammar of rhythm through ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ูุนู„, where patterns create harmony.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ุขู„ูŽุฉู | The Lesson of the Noun of Instrument

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ุขู„ูŽุฉู | The Lesson of the Noun of Instrument

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A blacksmith in medieval Aleppo learns the grammar of tools through ุงุณู… ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ, as she forges instruments of war and discovers one that forges hearts.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ููŽุงุนูู„ู | The Lesson of the Active Participle

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ููŽุงุนูู„ู | The Lesson of the Active Participle

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A sculptor in medieval Shiraz learns the grammar of agency through ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุงุนู„, as she discovers who is the true doer of her heart's actions.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ู | The Lesson of the Passive Participle

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ู | The Lesson of the Passive Participle

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A prisoner in medieval Tripoli learns the grammar of being acted upon through ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูุนูˆู„, as she discovers the beauty in being the object of love.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ู | The Lesson of the Noun of Place

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ู | The Lesson of the Noun of Place

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A cartographer in medieval Timbuktu learns the grammar of places through ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†, as she maps the geography of the heart.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ูู’ุถููŠู„ู | The Lesson of the Comparative/Superlative

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ูู’ุถููŠู„ู | The Lesson of the Comparative/Superlative

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A judge's daughter in medieval Seville learns the grammar of comparison through ุงุณู… ุงู„ุชูุถูŠู„, as she compares suitors and discovers which qualities matter most.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ูƒู’ุณููŠุฑู | The Lesson of the Broken Plural

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ูƒู’ุณููŠุฑู | The Lesson of the Broken Plural

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A potter in medieval Basra learns the grammar of transformation through ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ, as shattered forms reveal new beauty.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ู„ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงูููŠูŽุฉู ู„ูู„ู’ุฌูู†ู’ุณู | The Lesson of Lฤ of Generic Negation

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ู„ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงูููŠูŽุฉู ู„ูู„ู’ุฌูู†ู’ุณู | The Lesson of Lฤ of Generic Negation

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A philosopher in medieval Rayy learns the grammar of absolute negation through ู„ุง ุงู„ู†ุงููŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู†ุณ, as she discovers that some truths deny all exceptions.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฑู’ุทููŠูŽู‘ุฉู | The Lesson of Conditional Law

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฑู’ุทููŠูŽู‘ุฉู | The Lesson of Conditional Law

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A dreamer in medieval Shiraz learns the grammar of impossibility through ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑุทูŠุฉ, where unfulfilled wishes become poetry.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุตููŠุบูŽุฉู ุงู„ู…ูุจูŽุงู„ูŽุบูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Intensive Forms

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุตููŠุบูŽุฉู ุงู„ู…ูุจูŽุงู„ูŽุบูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Intensive Forms

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A storyteller in medieval Tangier learns the grammar of intensity through ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู„ุบุฉ, as her passion for tales becomes matched by a listener's passion for her.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุธูŽู†ูŽู‘ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎูŽูˆูŽุงุชูู‡ูŽุง | The Lesson of แบ’anna and Its Sisters

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุธูŽู†ูŽู‘ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎูŽูˆูŽุงุชูู‡ูŽุง | The Lesson of แบ’anna and Its Sisters

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A judge in medieval Seville learns the grammar of assumption through ุธู† ูˆุฃุฎูˆุงุชู‡ุง, as certainty and doubt dance in the courtroom of love.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุถูŽู‘ู…ูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ู…ูู†ู’ููŽุตูู„ูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Separate Pronouns

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุถูŽู‘ู…ูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ู…ูู†ู’ููŽุตูู„ูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Separate Pronouns

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A judge's wife secretly studies grammar with a young scholar, learning separate pronouns through dialogues that become increasingly personal.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุถูŽู‘ู…ูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ู…ูุชูŽู‘ุตูู„ูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Attached Pronouns

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุถูŽู‘ู…ูŽุงุฆูุฑู ุงู„ู…ูุชูŽู‘ุตูู„ูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Attached Pronouns

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A scribe falls for the wife of his master while teaching her the intricacies of attached pronouns through increasingly intimate examples.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ููŽุงุนูู„ู | The Lesson of the Subject

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ููŽุงุนูู„ู | The Lesson of the Subject

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A traveling scholar meets a widow in Damascus who wishes to learn grammar. Their lessons on the subject of sentences become lessons in desire.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู…ูŽุงุถููŠ | The Lesson of the Past Tense

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู…ูŽุงุถููŠ | The Lesson of the Past Tense

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข5 min read

A wealthy merchant's wife teaches her young tutor the intricacies of the past tense verb conjugations through increasingly intimate demonstrations in classical Arabic.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู…ูุถูŽุงุฑูุนู | The Lesson of the Present Tense

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ู…ูุถูŽุงุฑูุนู | The Lesson of the Present Tense

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข5 min read

A forbidden encounter between a calligraphy master and his patron's wife unfolds through lessons on present tense verb conjugations in Classical Arabic.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฅูุถูŽุงููŽุฉู | The Lesson of the Possessive Construction

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฅูุถูŽุงููŽุฉู | The Lesson of the Possessive Construction

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A librarian in Baghdad teaches a visiting nobleman the possessive construction through whispered lessons among ancient manuscripts.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฅูุนู’ุฑูŽุงุจู | The Lesson of Case Endings

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฅูุนู’ุฑูŽุงุจู | The Lesson of Case Endings

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A princess in Cordoba secretly studies grammar with a scholar, learning the art of case endings through the language of forbidden desire.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽุจู’ู†ููŠูู‘ ู„ูู„ู…ูŽุฌู’ู‡ููˆู„ู | The Lesson of the Passive Voice

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽุจู’ู†ููŠูู‘ ู„ูู„ู…ูŽุฌู’ู‡ููˆู„ู | The Lesson of the Passive Voice

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A mysterious seductress never reveals who does things to her, teaching a young man the passive voice through experiences where the doer remains unknown.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ู ุจูู‡ู | The Lesson of the Direct Object

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูŽูู’ุนููˆู„ู ุจูู‡ู | The Lesson of the Direct Object

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A renowned grammarian finds himself captivated by his student's mother, teaching her the accusative case through examples that grow increasingly personal.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูุซูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‰ | The Lesson of the Dual Form

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู…ูุซูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‰ | The Lesson of the Dual Form

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

Twin sisters in Fes teach a visiting merchant the dual form in Arabic, using their own pairing to demonstrate grammatical duality.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุนู’ุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู…ูŽู†ู’ุนููˆุชู | The Lesson of Adjective Agreement

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุนู’ุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู…ูŽู†ู’ุนููˆุชู | The Lesson of Adjective Agreement

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข5 min read

A poetry master teaches a merchant's daughter the art of adjective agreement, finding that descriptions of beauty lead to unexpected intimacy.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฑู’ุทู | The Lesson of Conditional Sentences

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุฑู’ุทู | The Lesson of Conditional Sentences

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A clever merchant's widow proposes conditions to a young traveler, each 'if' leading to deeper intimacy and grammatical understanding.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฅูุดูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Demonstrative Pronouns

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฅูุดูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Demonstrative Pronouns

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A blind poetess teaches a young man demonstratives through touch, showing him 'this' and 'that' in ways he never imagined.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู…ูŽูˆู’ุตููˆู„ูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Relative Pronouns

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุงู„ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู…ูŽูˆู’ุตููˆู„ูŽุฉู | The Lesson of Relative Pronouns

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A mysterious woman who never reveals her face teaches a traveler about relative pronouns, always referring to herself as 'the one who...'

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู | The Lesson of the Imperative

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ููุนู’ู„ู ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู | The Lesson of the Imperative

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข5 min read

A powerful queen teaches her new servant the art of commands in Classical Arabic, demonstrating each imperative with increasingly bold instructions.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุญูุฑููˆูู ุงู„ุฌูŽุฑูู‘ | The Lesson of Prepositions

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุญูุฑููˆูู ุงู„ุฌูŽุฑูู‘ | The Lesson of Prepositions

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A ship captain's wife teaches a stranded sailor about Arabic prepositions, using their physical closeness to demonstrate each spatial relationship.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎูŽูˆูŽุงุชูู‡ูŽุง | The Lesson of Inna and Its Sisters

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎูŽูˆูŽุงุชูู‡ูŽุง | The Lesson of Inna and Its Sisters

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข5 min read

A fortune teller uses emphasis particles to reveal truths to a young man, each 'inna' uncovering desires neither expected.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู ุงู„ู…ูุคูŽู†ูŽู‘ุซู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุงู„ูู…ู | The Lesson of the Sound Feminine Plural

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู ุงู„ู…ูุคูŽู†ูŽู‘ุซู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุงู„ูู…ู | The Lesson of the Sound Feminine Plural

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข5 min read

A young teacher is hired to instruct the daughters of a pasha, discovering that grammar lessons with beautiful women lead to beautiful complications.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู ุงู„ู…ูุฐูŽูƒูŽู‘ุฑู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุงู„ูู…ู | The Lesson of the Sound Masculine Plural

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ุฌูŽู…ู’ุนู ุงู„ู…ูุฐูŽูƒูŽู‘ุฑู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุงู„ูู…ู | The Lesson of the Sound Masculine Plural

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข5 min read

A wealthy matron hosts young scholars at her salon, teaching them the sound masculine plural through debates that turn into something more.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic
ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎูŽูˆูŽุงุชูู‡ูŽุง | The Lesson of Kana and Its Sisters

ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฎูŽูˆูŽุงุชูู‡ูŽุง | The Lesson of Kana and Its Sisters

Anastasia Chromeโ€ข6 min read

A historian widow recounts her past loves to teach a young writer about 'was' and its sisters, each memory more intimate than the last.

arabicgrammarclassical-arabic